Archive for August, 2010
Ear mites are a pest that inhabits the ears. They can be found in horses, rabbits, dogs, and most often, cats. They live in the ears and cause intense itching, leading the infested animal to scratch at the ears. Understanding the life cycle of the ear mite can help get rid of them successfully.
Adult mites are almost microscopic. They are white in color, with live and breed within the ears, surviving by eating tissue, wax, skin oils and debris from the ear and ear lining. They usually stay in the ears, but may migrate to the fur around the ears and onto the face. The females lay their eggs in the lining of the ears, approximately five eggs each day.
Ear mite eggs hatch after approximately four days of incubation, appearing as larvae. These larvae then feed on the same material as the adults for several days before molting into the first stage of nymphs. There are two nymph stages of the ear mite. One is the protonymph, which soon turns into a deutonymph.
The deutonymph has an undetermined sex. Whether it will be a male or female is determined following it’s mating with the male adult ear mite. Once mating has happened, the nymph will become a male, which then continues on to mate with other deutonymphs, or a female that will lay eggs as a result of the mating. This entire life cycle takes three weeks. The average lifespan of a mite is up to two months.
An ear mite infestation can look like coffee grounds within the ears. It is a combination of ear waxes and material, blood, mite feces, and the mites themselves. They can easily be spread from animal to animal, and can be a huge problem in shelters and kennels. They are troublesome in multi-pet homes, and for treatment to be successful, every pet in the home should be treated simultaneously.
A suspected case of these pests should be confirmed by a veterinarian. Once a positive diagnosis has been made, treatment of topical, oral or injected medication can be administered. All treatments must be done as prescribed by the vet, and may not be successful if not done as required, Failing to stop the life cycle will allow the mites to continue living and breeding in the ears. Animals that have scratched furiously may have areas of open skin and scratches that may require attention as well to avoid infections.
Having all pets in the home checked for mites is advisable, and if present, all should be treated in the same time period. If this is not done, the mites will spread from untreated animals and the life cycle of the mite will being again in another host.
Mange most commonly seen among dogs and caused by three varieties of mites. Some types of mites which cause a mangy condition are self-limiting and may die off within a few weeks. However more serious types of mite infestations can cause the dog to bite itself ferociously and can be a disfiguring and contagious condition. Moreover, some of these pests may be so small they are difficult to detect even using a microscope and skin scrapings.
One type of mite infestation is called Demodectic and caused by the demodex mite. They are usually present in very small numbers on puppies but occasionally they can become active and and cause the condition. Puppies from thee to twelve months old might suffer from this parasite. Some of the symptoms are a thinning of the hair around the eyes and mouth and itching. They can cause localized infections or hair loss in other areas and may require treatment to control.
A large reddish brown mite is responsible for the type called Cheyletiella. It might also be called walking dandruff in some places. The name comes from the sprinkling of dandruff that appears on the head, back and ruff of the dog. This problem can be contagious but is also usually resolved within a few weeks. The parasite dies shortly after leaving the host body.
Scarcoptic mange or scabies is probably the most well known type of infestation. The mite which causes it is very tiny and may be difficult to see even if samplings are taken from multiple spots. The female mite lays eggs beneath the skin of the dog. These itch and the dog will bite and scratch the area until the skin is literally removed, trying to get to the mites. In turn when the eggs hatch they lay more eggs and the process goes on.
This mite infestation is contagious to human beings as well. A dog might give the mites to the children who in turn may pass it to playmates. In dogs the diagnosis may be based on observation because the mights are not easily found even with multiple samples of skin. There can be typical tiny bite marks near a site but normally the scratching will remove these signs.
There can be skin conditions, autoimmune problems and allergies which cause symptoms similar to mange in dogs. Because most of the mites are invisible to the naked eye it is difficult for the dog owner to know what may be causing it. A veterinarian visit is usually recommended to rule out other causes and to recommend an effective treatment for the parasites.
There are multiple means available to treat this parasitic condition. Sulfurated lime has a very strong and objectionable odor but a rinse twice or three times a week can help bring the parasite under control and eventually eliminate it. Other approaches may utilize drugs such as Selamectin or Ivermectin instead of a rinse or in addition to a topical treatment.
House training a new puppy is a bit tricky and sometimes very difficult and frustrating. However, in the long run, it is well worth the time. This will probably begin as soon as you bring your new puppy home, so a bit of preparation and patience is in order. Take a look at some information on housebreaking a puppy that might benefit you in this process.
There is no shortage of ideas and opinions on this subject. Some techniques are useful, while other are not. Often, these myths are cruel and ineffective. Take a look at some information and techniques that have been proven to be effective much of the time. Understand, however, that your success will depend on many variables.
You need to have realistic expectations with this process. Understand that puppies are very immature and simply have a tough time controlling their bowels and bladder. For this reason accidents are often unintentional and can continue after the puppy has learned its responsibility. Be prepared for this with patience and understanding. Make sure that you are consistent with your technique and approach to this process, or your puppy will only get more confused.
You must begin developing a schedule that you can stick too. Expect to take the dog outside as soon as you wake up in the morning and immediately after the puppy eats. These are typical times that a dog needs to go and need to be worked into the schedule. Between these times, take the dog out every couple of hours or so. Developing this schedule will help the puppy to develop a sense of rhythm about going outside to relieve itself.
Watch your dog for typical signs that they need to go, including sniffing, pacing, and circling an area of the floor. If you catch them doing this, take them outside. When you catch the puppy in the middle of an accident, firmly tell him “no” and quickly take the puppy outside. Remember that you should never hit the dog and avoid other cruel tactics that simply do not work. Also remember that you should not punish a dog for using the bathroom inside if you did no specifically catch the dog in the middle of the act. If you take action after the fact, the dog will simply have no clue why it is being punished.
Great tools to make your job easier are puppy pads and dog kennels. When you need to leave the home, place the dog inside the kennel. Dogs will not want to relieve themselves in such a tight space, encouraging them to wait and go outside. Understand, however, that the puppy wont be able to hold it for long, so keep this in mind. Take him or her outside before they go into the kennel and as soon as you get home. Puppy pads are great for two reasons. The first is that they provide an ideal place for the dog to go while inside, helping you by causing less of a mess and potentially saving your carpets. Every day, move the pad a bit closer to your door. Eventually, the puppy will learn to work its way toward the door when it needs to go. This is the other key benefit of puppy pads.
Although housebreaking a puppy is difficult, it is far from impossible. Utilize these tips to make your job much easier. Quickly get the dog on an ideal schedule that will work for everyone involved. Also make use of great products like puppy pads and kennels to make the process easier. If you approach the issue with patience, understanding, and love, your dog will be trained before you know it.
Presenting your pet dog fresh food items is the best way of ensuring your canine gets an all-natural diet which stimulates his/ her health. Dogs are natural born predators and as you can imagine, their need for hunting had become obsolete while they became tamed. Seeing that dog owners place plates of food out for them each day – their need to hunt for raw meats in not necessary.
The fact is most dog owners really don’t recognize what they need to be feeding their pet dogs. That is exactly why offering guidance to masters regarding how they may increase their dog or cat’s health and wellbeing by giving them a variety of fresh meals is important. This information will include food types coupled with preparation techniques just like fresh pet food dishes.
Most dogs require proper nutrition to sustain health and wellbeing. Feeding them fresh foods is definitely an fantastic way to enable them to accomplish this. In the wild, dogs hunt and kill prey, and eat the animal meat raw. The animal meat is not cooked or factory made as within commercially processed dog food today. Wild canines don’t consume left over food – one thing a number of pet owners are guilty of indulging their dogs in!
This advice pertains to cat pets as well. Pet cats tend to be natural predators, and just as as dogs, they are suited to a diet of uncooked foods.
A simple raw food dog recipe would definitely include raw meats, veggie puree, cooked whole grains, kelp powder, ascorbic acid together with oil (about 1 teaspoon).
This recipe has got the potential to provide your pet dog with substantive health rewards which include elevated energy, a healthy immune and digestive system, cleaner teeth and gums, healthy skin and coat, and easier bowel movements.
Your pet is going to be thrilled to get meals that are much more in tune with your pet’s natural diet. Canines are generally designed to have raw foods. Habitually giving your canine friend processed and manufactured commercial pet food is doing your dog or cat a disservice to their well being, happiness and possibility of a long life.
If you want, amass some raw food dog recipes for your family pet to enjoy! He/ She probably will appreciate it and will live a lengthier healthy existence with you!
Owning and caring for pets can be a bit overwhelming. There are a variety of issues that can cause problems. One of the more sensitive areas for pets is the ears, which is also tough to care for. Perhaps the most common issue with the ears is the occurrence of ear mites.
These mite infestations are a common occurrence for pets, especially for cats and dogs. Essentially every mite infestation of the ears are grouped under this category, with the most common culprit being Otodectes cynotis. Many pets may have a problem but the signs of the issue may not be readily apparent.
Cats are the most common sufferers of this problem, however, dogs and other mammals are also subject to it. Occurrences of humans developing the problem are very rare and should not be a real concern. However, the problem can be very aggravating for pets and should be identified and treated immediately.
This problem, spread through physical contact with a host, is very easily caught by animals. As the infestation spreads, there may or may not be an appearance of symptoms. When they do occur, it is generally noticed that the cat or dog will shake its head and scratch at its ears out of frustration. Other times, the mites can actually be seen inside the ears. There may also be a dark, crusty discharge found with the ears.
Preventing this issue can be a bit tricky. Perhaps the most effective method is keeping animals inside and away from other animals that may pass on the parasite. It is advisable that you check the ears of your pets often for signs of the infection. This will allow you to get a jump start on treating the issue. Also advisable is keeping the ears clean with gentle, regular cleanings.
If your cat or dog seems to have developed the problem, it is best to speak with a trained veterinarian. This will give you an official diagnosis and an ideal treatment method. There are non-prescription treatments available, however, these often lack the strength to efficiently rid the animal of the parasite. Prescription medications, on the other hand, tend to be more potent and efficient.
Even though the problem of ear mites is not a serious one, it should not be ignore or mistreated. There can be long term negative effects for your pet. Although it is a very common problem, and an aggravating one for pets, the parasites can generally be eliminated quickly with no serious consequences.





